Wallpaper is the most commonly used wall coverings in residential interior spaces. In this article, various types of wallpaper according to Material, type of installation, style, life stage, pattern and pattern type, theme, use, etc. are listed.
Wallpaper
Usually sold in rolls and applied on wall with wallpaper adhesive. Available in a variety of colors, textures, themes, designs etc. Available in continuous pattern, border pattern, panels. In the market, sidewalls and borders are the terms popular. Sidewall covers major surface of the wall, whereas borders are applied at the top of the wall to complement the sidewall covered surface. Murals are a type of sidewall. Borders are produced in narrower sheets.
Sizes : Range from 521 mm to 711mm wide.
A single roll yields 27-30 sq ft.
Wall paper designs are printed by using a variety of methods.
- Rotogravure
- Flexography
- Surface
- Rotary screen
- Hand-produced silk-screen
Finishes : Textured, Matte, Metallic, Glossy, Distressed, Glitter, etc.
Types of Wallpapers
According to Material
- Vinyl coated Paper with roller printed images
- Consists of a paper substrate coated with acrylic/vinyl or solid PVC with a thickness of 0.05 -0.13mm.
- Not suitable for commercial applications.
- As these are resistant to moisture and soiling, they are used in residential kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry-rooms.
- High-quality Paper with screen-printed images.
- Fabric
- Grass-cloth
- Wood
According to Type of Application
- Non-Pasted- without adhesive, glue has to be applied separately while installing.
- Pre-Pasted – adhesive has been applied to the back of the wallpaper already.
- Peel and Stick – self-adhesive wallpaper just peel and stick.
How to Install Peel and Stick Wallpaper?
1.Prepare and Measure
Prepare the surface of the wall for clean and dry and remove any switch plates or covers/wall fixtures attached to it.
Prepare the surface of the wall for clean and dry and remove any switch plates or covers/wall fixtures attached to it.
Use a level and pencil to lightly mark a plumb line.
2.Cut wallpaper
Cut strips of wallpaper as per the height of the wall 2-3 inches more. Care should be taken to align any design or pattern from strip to strip while cutting.
3.Peel and Lay Position
Peel a part of backing and hold to position the wallpaper from top of the wall and align vertically as per the marks.
Reposition if not aligned properly.
4.Stick wallpaper firmly
Peel away the backing and press the wallpaper evenly till you reach bottom. Use a squeegee to smooth the surface. Cut parts of wallpaper if any vents or outlets are present. Trim off excess material at ceiling and at base.
5.Repeat Next Wallpaper
Repeat the next wallpaper to the right edge of previous wallpaper aligning the design or pattern continuously until it reaches the right end of the wall
How to Install Prepasted Wallpaper
1.Prepare and Measure
Prepare the surface of the wall for clean and dry and remove any switch plates or covers/wall fixtures attached to it.
Measure the length and width of the wall and mark the lines vertically as per the available width of the wallpaper.
2.Cut Wallpaper
Cut strips of wallpaper as per the height of the wall 2-3 inches more. Care should be taken to align any design or pattern from strip to strip while cutting.
3.Activate the Glue
Prepasted wallpaper has thin glue as a backing layer. The glue becomes active and sticky when wet. Apply water with spray or as per manufactures direction to become wet. Wait for 5mins for the glue to be activated.
4.Lay to Position
Hold to position the wallpaper from top of the wall and align vertically as per the marks. Reposition if not aligned properly.
5.Stick Wall Paper Firmly
Use a squeegee to smooth the surface. Cut parts of wallpaper if any vents or outlets are present. Trim off excess material at ceiling and at base.
6.use a sponge to wipe any excess glue
According to Style
There are various types of wallpaper depending on Interior Design Styles. The commonly used are
- Art Deco
- Bohemian
- Classic
- Coastal
- Cottage
- Farmhouse
- Glam
- Industrial
- Modern
- Rustic
According to Lifestage
Types of wallpaper as per different lifestages are
- Adult
- Kid
According to Pattern
- Continous Pattern
- Border Pattern
- Panels
Match Type
- Drop
- Random
- Straight
Types of Wall Paper According to Pattern Type
- Abstract
- Animal Print
- Brick
- Botanical
- Chevron and Herringbone
- Damask
- Floral
- Geometric
- Stripes and Plaids
- Solid colour
- Toile
- Wood
Image source : asianpaints.com
According to Theme
- Adventure and Fantasy
- Beach
- Buildings and Construction
- Birds and Animals
- Cityscapes
- Farm and Country
- Food and Beverage
- Landscapes
- Sports
- Transportation
- Words and Quotes
According to Use
- Residential
- Commercial
- Commercial offices
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